Schinus areira

Common Name:
Peppercorn Tree, Peruvian Pepper Tree

Description:
Schinus areira, commonly known as the Peppercorn Tree, is a graceful, fast-growing evergreen tree with a distinctive weeping habit. It features long, feathery, pinnate leaves that provide soft, dappled shade, making it a popular choice for parks, large gardens, and streetscapes. In spring and summer, clusters of small, creamy-white flowers appear, followed by striking pink to red peppercorn-like berries in autumn, which persist into winter and attract birds.

This hardy tree thrives in full sun and is highly tolerant of drought, poor soils, and coastal conditions, making it well-suited to Australian landscapes. It is an excellent shade provider and windbreak, often used in rural plantings and large open spaces. While visually appealing, it is important to note that Schinus areira has invasive tendencies in some regions and should be planted with consideration.

Form:

• Tree - Large

Mature Size:

• Height: 8–15 m
• Width: 6–12 m

Aspect:

• Full Sun

Flowering:

• Flowers in Spring and Summer

Flower Colour:

• Creamy White

Key Attributes:

• Drought Tolerant (once established)
• Suitable for Coastal Conditions
• Bird Attracting (due to berries)
• Strong Shade Provider
• Fast-Growing
• Evergreen

Toxicity:

• The berries may cause mild stomach upset if ingested in large quantities. The sap can be an irritant to some people.

Companion Plants:

• Eucalyptus species
• Acacia species
• Callistemon (Bottlebrush)
• Westringia (Coastal Rosemary)
• Lomandra (Mat Rush)

Note:
Schinus areira is considered invasive in some regions due to its ability to spread rapidly. Check local guidelines before planting.