Juniperus communis

Common Name:
Common Juniper

Description:
Juniperus communis is a hardy, evergreen conifer known for its dense, needle-like foliage and versatile growth habit, ranging from low-spreading forms to upright shrubs. This resilient species is widely distributed across the Northern Hemisphere and is highly valued for its ability to withstand harsh conditions, including drought, poor soils, and cold temperatures. The aromatic, blue-green foliage provides year-round interest, while female plants produce small, blue-black berries, commonly used as a flavouring in gin. Juniperus communis thrives in well-drained soils and full sun, making it an excellent choice for rock gardens, ground cover, hedging, or specimen plantings.

Form:

• Shrub - Small
• Shrub - Medium
• Shrub - Clumping / Grass-like / Mounding
• Ground Cover (depending on variety)

Mature Size:

• Height: 0.5–3m (varies by cultivar)
• Width: 1–4m

Aspect:

• Full Sun

Flowering:

• Does not flower

Flower Colour:

• N/A

Key Attributes:

• Drought tolerant once established
• Evergreen
• Low-maintenance
• Suitable for Hedging
• Suitable for Rockeries
• Architectural / Feature plant
• Edible Fruit (used in gin and seasoning)
• Bird Attracting
• Cold and Frost Tolerant

Toxicity:

• The berries are edible in small amounts but can be toxic if consumed in excess. Some varieties may cause mild irritation if handled frequently.

Companion Plants:

• Pinus mugo (Mugo Pine) for a mixed evergreen landscape
• Lavandula (Lavender) for contrasting foliage and colour
• Miscanthus (Ornamental Grass) for soft texture and movement
• Acer palmatum (Japanese Maple) for seasonal interest