Iris pallida

Common Name:
Dalmatian Iris

Description:
Iris pallida, commonly known as Dalmatian Iris, is a striking herbaceous perennial famed for its tall, elegant flower spikes and fragrant blooms. Originating from the rocky hillsides of the Dalmatian coast, this iris is particularly valued for its sword-shaped, grey-green foliage which forms a stately clump, providing year-round structure to garden beds. In late spring to early summer, it produces large, pale lavender to violet-blue flowers with a delicate yellow beard and a sweet, almost grape-like fragrance. Iris pallida thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it well-suited to Melbourne's climate when planted in borders, cottage gardens, or dry garden settings. It is drought tolerant once established and prefers a position with good airflow and moderate water during the growing season. Often used in perfumery for its rhizomes (orris root), this iris also serves a practical and ornamental role in the landscape, combining beauty with hardiness.

Form:
*Shrub - Clumping / Grass-like / Mounding
*Herbaceous Perennial

Mature Size:
*Height: 60 to 90 cm (including flower spike)
*Width: 30 to 45 cm

Aspect:
*Full Sun
*Part Shade

Flowering:
*Flowers in Late Spring
*Flowers in Early Summer

Flower Colour:
*Lavender
*Violet-blue
*Pale Purple

Key Attributes:
*Suitable for Pots
*Perennial
*Herbaceous
*Scented Flowers
*Drought Tolerant
*Cut Flower Suitable
*Foliage Contrast
*Low Maintenance

Toxicity:
Toxic if ingested. Rhizomes and leaves may cause stomach upset in humans and animals. Sap may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals—wear gloves when handling.

Companion Plants:
*Salvia nemorosa
*Nepeta faassenii
*Lavandula angustifolia
*Achillea millefolium
*Stachys byzantina