Ficus lyrata

Common Name:
Fiddle Leaf Fig

Description:
Ficus lyrata, commonly known as the Fiddle Leaf Fig, is a bold, broad-leaved evergreen tree native to tropical West Africa and beloved worldwide as a statement indoor plant. Named for its large, violin-shaped leaves, this plant adds instant architectural appeal to interiors with its upright growth habit and dramatic foliage. The glossy, leathery leaves can reach over 30 cm in length, creating a sculptural and lush presence. In Melbourne, Ficus lyrata thrives indoors in bright, filtered light and away from direct sun, cold drafts, or sudden temperature changes. It prefers well-draining soil and consistent watering but dislikes soggy roots, making good drainage essential. Outdoors, it may be grown in warm, frost-free microclimates in protected courtyards or verandahs. While it can reach impressive heights in its native habitat, it usually stays manageable as a houseplant and can be pruned to maintain shape. Its strong vertical form and striking foliage make it a favourite for modern interiors.

Form:

• Tree - Small (indoors)

• Tree - Medium (outdoors in ideal conditions)

• Indoors / Well lit

Mature Size:

• Height: 2–3 m indoors; up to 10–12 m outdoors in tropical conditions

• Width: 1.5–2 m

Aspect:

• Full Sun (outdoors, protected)

• Part Shade

• Indoors / Well lit

Flowering:

• Does not flower under Melbourne's weather conditions

Flower Colour:

• N/A

Key Attributes:

• Suitable for Pots

• Suitable for Indoor Growing

• Perennial

• Architectural Foliage

• Low Maintenance (when established)

• Air Purifying

Toxicity:
Toxic to cats, dogs, and humans if ingested; sap may cause skin irritation

Companion Plants:

• Monstera deliciosa

• Spathiphyllum (Peace Lily)

• Philodendron ‘Birkin’

• Sansevieria trifasciata (Snake Plant)

• ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)