Fagus sylvatica

Common Name:
European Beech

Description:
Fagus sylvatica, or the European Beech, is a majestic deciduous tree known for its smooth grey bark, dense foliage, and stunning seasonal colour changes. In spring and summer, its oval, glossy green leaves form a lush canopy, turning to striking shades of yellow, orange, and copper in autumn before falling. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers in spring, followed by triangular beech nuts encased in spiky husks, which attract birds and wildlife. European Beech thrives in well-drained, fertile soils and prefers a cool climate. It is often used as a stately specimen tree, in avenues, or for formal hedging when clipped regularly.

Form:

• Tree - Large

Mature Size:

• Height: 20–30 metres
• Width: 15–20 metres

Aspect:

• Full Sun
• Part Shade

Flowering:

• Flowers in Spring

Flower Colour:

• Green (inconspicuous)

Key Attributes:

• Suitable for Hedging (when clipped)
• Bird Attracting (due to nuts)
• Attractive Autumn Foliage
• Long-Lived and Stately
• Shade Providing

Toxicity:

• Beech nuts can be mildly toxic to pets and humans if consumed in large quantities

Companion Plants:

• Quercus (Oak)
• Acer species (Maple)
• Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam)
• Rhododendrons and Azaleas (for underplanting)
• Ferns and Hostas (for shaded areas beneath)