Description: Cyrtomium falcatum, commonly known as the Japanese holly fern, is a striking evergreen fern prized for its bold, glossy fronds that resemble the leaves of holly. This hardy fern is well-suited to shaded gardens in Melbourne, thriving in consistently moist, well-drained soils with added organic matter. It prefers sheltered positions, protected from harsh afternoon sun and drying winds, making it an excellent choice for shaded borders, understorey plantings, or container displays. The fronds remain lush throughout the year, providing a rich green backdrop even in the depths of winter. Low maintenance and adaptable once established, it is an attractive foliage plant that brings a touch of elegance to shaded spaces.