Crataegus phaenopyrum

Common Name:
Washington Hawthorn

Description:
Crataegus phaenopyrum, commonly known as the Washington Hawthorn, is a hardy, ornamental deciduous tree prized for its year-round interest. In late spring to early summer, it produces clusters of small, white, fragrant flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. These are followed by bright red berries in autumn and winter, which persist into the colder months, providing an important food source for birds. The glossy green, deeply lobed foliage turns brilliant shades of orange, red, and purple in autumn, creating a spectacular seasonal display. This tree is well-suited to urban environments, tolerating pollution, drought, and a variety of soil conditions. Its dense, thorny branches make it an excellent choice for hedging or security planting.

Form:

• Tree - Small to Medium

Mature Size:

• Height: 6–10 metres
• Width: 5–7 metres

Aspect:

• Full Sun

Flowering:

• Flowers in Late Spring
• Flowers in Early Summer

Flower Colour:

• White

Key Attributes:

• Bird Attracting
• Bee Attracting
• Drought Tolerant Once Established
• Autumn Foliage Colour
• Edible Berries (for wildlife)
• Suitable for Hedging
• Thorny (useful for security planting)

Toxicity:

• Non-toxic to humans and pets

Companion Plants:

• Malus (Crabapple)
• Prunus (Flowering Cherry)
• Cornus (Dogwood)
• Cotoneaster species
• Viburnum species