Carpinus betulus

Common Name:
European Hornbeam

Description:
Carpinus betulus, commonly known as the European Hornbeam, is a deciduous tree valued for its elegant, dense foliage and adaptability. It features serrated, dark green leaves that turn golden-yellow in autumn before fading to brown, often persisting on the tree through winter. This tree is highly versatile and can be grown as a specimen tree, in hedges, or as a pleached screen. It thrives in well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of conditions, including frost, pollution, and heavy pruning. Its smooth grey bark and structured branching give it year-round appeal. The European Hornbeam is a superb choice for formal gardens, avenues, and shaded areas, offering beauty, structure, and resilience in Melbourne’s climate.

Form:

• Tree - Medium

Mature Size:

• Height: 10–20 m
• Width: 6–10 m

Aspect:

• Full Sun
• Part Shade

Flowering:

• Flowers in Spring

Flower Colour:

• Green (inconspicuous catkins)

Key Attributes:

• Suitable for Hedging
• Suitable for Topiary
• Suitable for Espalier
• Frost Tolerant
• Perennial
• Drought Tolerant (once established)

Toxicity:

• Non-toxic to humans and pets

Companion Plants:

• Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)
• Yew (Taxus baccata)
• Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum)
• Oak (Quercus spp.)