Buxus sempervirens

Common Name:
English Box

Description:
Buxus sempervirens, commonly known as English Box, is a classic, evergreen shrub widely used in formal and structured garden designs for its dense growth and small, glossy green leaves. Highly favoured for topiary, edging, and hedging, this versatile plant responds exceptionally well to clipping, allowing it to be shaped into tight balls, borders, or intricate forms. Native to parts of Europe and western Asia, it thrives in a range of conditions and performs reliably in Melbourne’s temperate climate. English Box prefers full sun to part shade and grows best in well-drained soils with consistent moisture. Though slow-growing, its longevity and neat habit make it ideal for low-maintenance gardens that demand order and elegance. Regular pruning and feeding promote lush growth and maintain form, while mulching helps retain soil moisture. It is often used to define garden beds, frame pathways, or enhance entranceways, both in-ground and in containers.

Form:

• Shrub - Small

Mature Size:

• Height: 0.5 to 1.5 metres (can reach up to 3 metres if left unclipped)

• Width: 0.5 to 1.5 metres

Aspect:

• Full Sun

• Part Shade

• Full Shade

Flowering:

• Flowers in Spring

Flower Colour:

• Pale Cream

• Yellowish (inconspicuous)

Key Attributes:

• Suitable for Pots

• Suitable for Hedging

• Suitable for Topiary

• Suitable for Espalier

• Low Maintenance

• Long-Lived

Toxicity:
Toxic to humans and animals if ingested – contains alkaloids that can cause gastrointestinal distress.

Companion Plants:

• Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

• Roses

• Camellia

• Salvia

• Gardenia