Araucaria bidwillii

Common Name:
Bunya Pine

Description:
The Bunya Pine (Araucaria bidwillii) is an ancient and majestic evergreen conifer native to Queensland, Australia. It is well-known for its symmetrical, dome-shaped canopy and large, spiky cones that can weigh up to 10 kg. This slow-growing tree is highly valued for its striking appearance, long lifespan, and historical significance to Indigenous Australians, who traditionally harvested its edible seeds. It thrives in well-drained soils and prefers a temperate to subtropical climate. Although tolerant of dry conditions once established, it grows best with regular watering. Due to its large size and falling cones, it is best suited to spacious landscapes, parks, and large gardens rather than small residential areas.

Form:

• Tree - Large

Mature Size:

• Height: 30–45m
• Width: 10–15m

Aspect:

• Full Sun

Flowering:

• Does not flower

Flower Colour:

• N/A

Key Attributes:

• Australian native
• Edible Fruit (large seeds)
• Suitable for large landscapes and parks
• Long-lived
• Drought tolerant once established

Toxicity:

• Not toxic, but the large falling cones can be hazardous to people and animals if planted near walkways or seating areas.

Companion Plants:

• Other large Australian natives such as Eucalyptus and Lophostemon confertus (Brush Box)
• Understory plants like Dianella (Flax Lily) and Lomandra (Mat Rush) for ground coverage