Acer saccharum Sugar Maple

Common Name:
Sugar Maple

Description:
Acer saccharum, commonly known as the Sugar Maple, is a large, long-lived deciduous tree famous for its stunning autumn foliage and its role in producing maple syrup. Native to North America, this majestic tree is widely planted in Australia for its brilliant seasonal colour display, with leaves turning vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and red in autumn. The Sugar Maple has a dense, rounded canopy, providing excellent shade in large gardens, parks, and avenues. In spring, it produces small greenish-yellow flowers, followed by winged samaras (seeds) that mature in late summer. This tree thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soils and prefers a cooler climate, performing best in temperate regions with moderate rainfall. While relatively low-maintenance, it requires space to grow and should not be planted near structures due to its extensive root system.

Form:

• Tree - Large

Mature Size:

• Height: 15–25m
• Width: 10–15m

Aspect:

• Full Sun
• Part Shade

Flowering:

• Flowers in Spring

Flower Colour:

• Greenish-yellow

Key Attributes:

• Bird Attracting
• Provides Excellent Shade
• Spectacular Autumn Colour
• Long-lived

Toxicity:

• Non-toxic to humans
• Leaves can be toxic to horses if consumed in large quantities

Companion Plants:

• Quercus (Oaks)
• Betula (Birch trees)
• Liquidambar (Sweet Gum)
• Shrubs like Viburnum and Hydrangea
• Perennials like Hostas and Ferns