Common Name: Fraser Fir
Description:
The Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri) is a highly ornamental evergreen conifer known for its dense, pyramidal shape and soft, dark green needles with silvery undersides. Native to the Appalachian Mountains of the United States, this slow-growing tree is prized for its symmetrical form, making it a popular choice for Christmas trees and decorative landscape plantings. It thrives in well-drained, acidic soils and prefers full sun to part shade. Fraser Fir is highly resistant to cold temperatures and adapts well to cooler climates, making it suitable for gardens and parklands in temperate regions like Melbourne. Its small, upright cones add seasonal interest, while its aromatic foliage provides year-round beauty.
Form:
- Tree - Medium
Mature Size:
- Height: 10–15 m
- Width: 4–7 m
Aspect:
- Full Sun
- Part Shade
Flowering:
- Does not flower (produces cones instead)
Flower Colour:
- N/A (produces small, cylindrical cones that turn purple-brown with maturity)
Key Attributes:
- Suitable for Feature Planting
- Frost Hardy
- Disease Resistant
- Aromatic Foliage
- Low Maintenance
- Symmetrical, Pyramidal Growth
Toxicity:
- Not known to be toxic to humans or animals
Companion Plants:
- Other cool-climate conifers such as Picea, Cedrus, and Pinus species
- Shade-tolerant perennials like Hellebores and Ferns
- Ground covers such as Liriope or Heuchera for contrast in texture
