Cyphomandra betacea

Common Name:
Tamarillo, Tree Tomato

Description:
Cyphomandra betacea, commonly known as the Tamarillo or Tree Tomato, is a fast-growing, small evergreen tree or large shrub native to South America. It produces an abundance of oval, egg-shaped fruit that ripens to red, orange, or yellow, with a tangy, juicy pulp rich in vitamins A, C, and antioxidants. The tree features large, soft, heart-shaped leaves and delicate pink to pale purple flowers that bloom in clusters. It thrives in warm, frost-free climates and performs well in Melbourne when grown in a sheltered, sunny position. Preferring well-drained soil, it requires regular watering during dry periods and benefits from annual pruning to maintain size and encourage fruiting. Tamarillos can be grown in large pots and typically begin bearing fruit within 18–24 months of planting.

Form:

• Tree – Small

Mature Size:

• Height: 2–4 meters
• Width: 2–3 meters

Aspect:

• Full Sun
• Part Shade

Flowering:

• Flowers in Spring
• Flowers in Summer

Flower Colour:

• Pink
• Pale Purple

Key Attributes:

• Edible Fruit
• Fast-growing
• Suitable for Pots
• Drought Tolerant (once established)
• Low Maintenance

Toxicity:

• Leaves and unripe fruit contain solanine and are toxic if consumed. Only ripe fruit should be eaten.

Companion Plants:

• Passionfruit (Passiflora edulis)
• Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.)
• Citrus Trees (Citrus spp.)
• Herbs like Basil and Mint (Ocimum & Mentha spp.)
• Nasturtiums (Tropaeolum majus) for pest control